Friday, April 26, 2013

À FLANDERS FIELDS et À VIMY RIDGE . . .

My turn!  Well, Katie has been telling me for a while that it’s my turn to contribute a post to this blog.  My excuse has been that I’ve been trying my best to live up to the writerly model of Ernest Hemingway, who described looking out over the roofs of Paris and thinking: “All you have to do is write one true sentence.  Write the truest sentence that you know.”  Those two sentences have been my morning mantra ever since we arrived in Paris—and they’ve worked quite well for my non-blog writing!  But maybe I can apply them now to revisit some of the highlights and sidelights that Katie didn’t engage with in her recent posts.

Let me start with that visit to the American Hospital and that photo of me (of few blog posts back) lying ignominiously on a gurney while waiting for the Cipro prescription that was all I really wanted!  Well, I got the prescription—along with a bill for 475€!  But I also got to claim that I can locate myself in pretty good company.  For a long time, the American Hospital provided free treatment for Americans in Paris.  Thus it became a destination for a number of famous ex-pats: Zelda Fitzgerald had her appendix removed there, and Gertrude Stein died there.  My favorite story, though, involves Hemingway, who ended up there for stitches after, believing that he was pulling a toilet chain in his apartment, he actually pulled the chain for a skylight—which crashed down on him and opened a gash above his right eye!  (Good company, indeed . . .)

Menin Gate, Ieper, Belgium
But I digress.  I guess that one of the highlights that needs to be developed was our “field trip” to some World War I battle sites in northern France and southern Belgium.  I was “commissioned” to write a couple of pieces for my hometown newspaper, the Charlottetown Guardian, recognizing the anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge on April 9th and the general role of Canadian soldiers in “The Great War.”

It was a very moving experience for both Katie and me but maybe especially for me, as I grew up commemorating Vimy Ridge in school on P.E.I. . . . without really knowing any details.  So we went in search of details. . . .  The way we got them—or got to them—was an adventure in itself and took up an entire Saturday.  First we took a train from Gare du Nord in Paris to the town of Arras—about a 50-minute trip.  Then—eventually—we managed to rent a car: that took forever to finalize—and the clock was ticking, as the rental office was not open on Sunday and the clerk informed us that we had to return the car by 5:00 instead of the usual time of 6:00. 

Menin Gate interior
Well, we hit the road . . . but not to Vimy.  First we headed to Belgium, specifically to Ieper (known as Ypres in France, as “Wipers” to Canadian and British soldiers).  There, as Katie mentioned in an earlier blog, we spent time at the Menin Gate, an impressive memorial to the 54,000+ British and Commonwealth soldiers who lie in unknown graves in the surrounding countryside of Flanders.  The names are engraved in the gate.  Because of our rental car timing, we were unable to be in Ieper for the playing of The Last Post by the Fire Brigade buglers, who have been performing this ritual at 8:00 each evening since 1928.

After Ieper we headed out to the nearby farming community of Boezinge, in search of the grave and the memorial for Irish poet Francis Ledwidge, who was killed by a German shrapnel attack in 1917.  We found his grave in Artillery Wood Cemetery.  His memorial is at the very spot where he died, a few hundred yards away.

Ledwidge grave
Artillery Wood Cemetery was one of countless (well, more than 900) similar small graveyards all over Belgium and northern France that mark where soldiers (mostly British) fell in battle.  The numbers involved are mind-boggling.  Driving past them, we felt the sadness and the loss of soldiers fighting and dying in foreign fields.  The experience gave very immediate resonance to the phrase “Lest we forget,” as well as to the poem “In Flanders Fields”: “In Flanders fields the poppies blow / Between the crosses, row on row.”

Ledwidge Memorial
We would have liked to spend more time in Belgium . . . but we had to get back to France and to Vimy Ridge, the site of “arguably the most galvanizing moment in the history of Canada.”  At least that’s what I wrote in my piece for The Guardian.  I also wrote this: “Vimy Ridge became instantly etched in the collective Canadian imagination on April 9, 1917.  For the first time during The Great War—World War I—all four divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force fought together, and within a matter of six hours they managed to rout most of the German Sixth Army from its long-held strategic position atop the natural escarpment rising like a fortress above the table-flat landscape of the countryside of northern France.  In the previous fifteen months, the French and the British armies had lost upwards of 150,000 troops attempting the same goal.  For their morning’s work, the Canadians suffered 11,000 casualties, almost 3600 of them fatal.”

Vimy Ridge Monument
Since 1936, that remarkable military accomplishment—along with its sacrifice of many lives—has been commemorated on the site of the battle.  The center of the commemoration is a massive monument—perhaps the most impressive monument we’ve ever seen—comprising two soaring limestone “pylons” mounted on a broad base of steps.  Both the base and the pylons incorporate large carved figures, the largest being of a statuesque woman representing Canada sorrowing over her lost sons; and on the walls of the monument are carved the names of 11,285 Canadian soldiers who, at the time of the monument’s unveiling, were lying unidentified in graves throughout northern France.

Vimy Ridge trench
The Canadian government operates a small interpretive centre on the site and provides free guided tours of the battlefield, including representative trenches and a section of the ingenious system of tunnels dug by Welsh coalminers that allowed the Canadians to move both troops and explosives literally under the feet of the Germans in preparation for the all-out assault.  In the tunnel we had a nice chat with one of the tour guides, who as it turns out hails from my hometown of Charlottetown, PEI.  We worked out that I was just a year or two ahead of her father in high school.  Smallish world . . .

The Flanders and Vimy excursion was our only trip outside of Paris in our whole two months in the city.  The richness of what we experienced makes us want to return for more exploring of the area and the history.  But that will be for another trip to this part of the world . . .
Vimy Ridge tunnel
Artillery Wood Cemetery

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